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Luoxue Formation

Luoxue Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Changchengian (Statherian) Ch (37)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

Central-north Yunnan (border with southernmost Sichuan). The Luoxue Fm was named by Meng Xianmin (S. M. Meng), Xu Jie (S.C. Hsu) et al. in 1944. The type locality is Luoxue, Dongchuan city, Yunnan Province. It is the lower-middle formation of the Dongchuan Gr.

Synonym: (落雪组)


Lithology and Thickness

In the type locality, the Luoxue Fm is composed of blue-grey, greyish and yellow-white, thick-bedded to massive dolomite, algae dolomite, stromatolite-bearing and oncolite-bearing dolomite and siliceous-banded dolomite, intercalated with reddish thin-bedded muddy, sandy dolomite and calcareous slate. The copper ore in horsetail-fiber shape is contained in the basal and lower dolomite. The thickness varies from 100 m to 450 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The formation conformably overlies the Yinmin Fm.

Upper contact

It has a conformable contact with Heishan Fm.

Regional extent

Central-north Yunnan (border with southernmost Sichuan). Dongchuan city, Yunnan Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The major elements of stromatolites are Conophyton tungchanense, Gymnosolen f., Kussiella kussiensis, Gaoyuzhuangia cf. crassibrevis, Cryptozooon f. etc; The oncolites: Osagia grande, O. lamellosa, O. variabile; The quasired algae fossils in dolomite are mainly Praesolenopara sp. and Actinophycus sp.; besides these, the microplants also occur in slate layers, the main elements are: Trachysphaeridium, Pseudozonosphaera, Asperatopsophosphaera etc.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic section assigns as late Changchengian (late Statherian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,700.00

    Ending stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,600.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.